Saturday, December 15, 2007

Physical Therapy - Some of the Many Benefits!

The benefits of physical therapy are undisputed. After all, the medically related pattern have been around since Ancient Greece. This word form of therapy is used in multiple ways for many important grounds all with the single planned consequence of restoring mobility and reducing pain. The overall end is for the patient to recover a proper grade of normalcy. There are respective principal grounds that person would seek out the assistance of a physical therapist, ranging from stiff musculuses to endorse pain, and even arthritis. Each of these and other similar statuses can profit greatly from physical therapy.

Perhaps one of the most popular word forms of the therapy is a hands-on massage treatment. This type of massage differs greatly from the recreational massage of co-workers and friends. The major difference between the two types of massage; this type of massage actually makes some good. A massage given by a physical healer can assist in any figure of ways. For overall health, the benefits of the professional massage can cut down emphasis by unknotting musculuses and causing the organic structure to relax. Massages will even better scope of movement and addition flexibility.

Back hurting is an increasing issue in today's society and luckily patients can derive many benefits from physical therapy supervised exercisings to beef up the dorsum and cut down the pain. Back hurting from day-to-day emphasis and overuse, or from surgical trading operations or other statuses can greatly diminish the quality of life. Physical healers under the way of a physician are to order respective treatments and processes that volition aid the patient recover normal usage of the back, improving reach, reducing pain, and reconstruct mobility.

Another benefit of physical therapy concerns joint hurting such as as arthritis. The healer will help the patient in a figure of exercisings and processes aimed at regaining the scope of movement that the joint once enjoyed. Usually, articulations are stiff owed to deficiency of usage because of the hurting that patients make not wish to endure. Therefore, the patient volition execute actions to loosen up articulations that will reconstruct motion and overall easiness any discomfort.

The other full general benefits of physical therapy can also include educating the patient on long term benefits of specific exercises, safety issues, usage of physical Pluto and even diet plans. Physical therapy makes not stop when leaving the attention and way of the medical professional but to acquire the overall positive consequences is a committedness and a life style change.

The benefits of physical therapy are countless as each patient can have aid and benefits directed specifically to their individual needs. The cardinal to have the full measurement of benefits is to be guided by the ways of the physical therapist, be diligent in performing your exercises, and you will see the desired results.

Thursday, December 13, 2007

Manuel Antonio Beach Costa Rica - A Guide to Manuel Antonio Quepos

Manuel Antonio is located 130kms from San Jose. You can go via airplane, there are two major companies Sansa and Nature Air. You will happen maps on their websites which you can use. Also many hotels will pick you up at those topographic points with no charge; the flight takes around 25 minutes.

Travel to the country is easy and can be done in a figure of different ways. Regularly scheduled air service is available through Sansa Airlines, the flight takes 20 minutes. Drive or taking a autobus will take between 3-4 hours, so be patient. You can take them at Lanthanum Erythroxylon Coca Cola, a autobus halt for Quepos and Manuel Antonio. Prices are relatively cheap. You'll never pay more than than $8 for a autobus ticket, unless you utilize a shuttlecock or Zane Grey line, but those are private, and will take you directly to your hotel. If you drive, make certain to acquire a 4X4 with GPS, there aren't many route marks and you can acquire lost easily.

There are many things to do in Manuel Antonio, they have got the greatest circuit operator in the Pacific Ocean called Common Iguana Tours, and from there you can take from over 40 options, so take wisely. Try defining what is that you are looking for, eco tourism, adventure, budget, etc.

One of Manuel Antonio's greatest assets is the Manuel Antonio National Park. The parkland was created in 1972, with a sum country of 680 hectares, which environ the seashore as well as 3 brilliant beaches. So there you have got beach and beach on the same pace, giving an abundant amount of wildlife, great for bird observation and hiking. If you are into eco tourer this is the gait to be, and even if you aren't, the things you'll see there are amazing. There is a fee to acquire into the park, I believe its $10 per individual and it's closed on Monday, also it have a schedule, from 7 am to 4pm. This could change at some point, so dual bank check up on at your hotel.

There are over 100 hotels in the area, from $10 a nighttime to $3,000, so check your budget and do reserves as soon as possible. This town have got one of the peak Numbers of English Language speech production people in the country, so you won't have problem communicating. Sports parallel bars and eating houses are abundant, just have got merriment and enjoy!

Tuesday, December 11, 2007

Sports Based Physical Therapy - Get in the "Game" Faster!

Sports physical therapy and an active life style are very compatible to each other. Physical therapy based on what is learned keeping professional and college sport in the game have many applications to assist you go on your active engagement in assorted athletics and active life style activities.

The intent of physical therapy is to assist you reconstruct your ability to utilize your organic structure without hurting and with the fullest scope of motion, strength and flexibleness possible. With the usage of athletics based physical therapy exerts many patients happen they can go dorsum to normal activities quicker and with fewer, if any hurt related problems.

If your physician urges physical therapy after an hurt or illness, for upper limit consequences utilize the recommended resources to their fullest.

Sports physical therapy is an advanced pattern that came about when the "normal" intends of treating athletics related hurts appeared inadequate to convey the athletic back into the game, in the lower limit amount of clip and hurting free. Many modern times when surgery was prescribed the athletic still had hurting and loss of scope of movement and lessened strength.

Something new had to be done and athletics physical therapy provided the answer. The techniques used for treatment of sport included individually planned exercising programs, sometimes electrical stimulation and possibly hot and cold packs, are among the techniques used. The overall intent is to cut down or get rid of hurting in a non-invasive way and help the organic structure to mend faster.

This attack allowed the patient to dwell an active life style while the athletics physical healer developed exercisings and techniques to promote the physical activity. There are a broad assortment of complaints that physical therapy can help with.

Many patients experience a loss of movement and stiffness after any sort of surgery, athletics related or not. Sports physical therapy assists to cut down the station surgery hurting addition your scope of movement and overall velocity the healing. The exercisings also assist you acquire back doing mundane normal things; quicker and with less pain.

If the patient is an jock and looking to restore their activities, a athletics physical healer can assist the patient use a preventive exercising programme to restrict the possibility of additional injury.

It's easy and even encouraged to compound an active life and athletics physical therapy. By disbursement your clip doing the things you love and completing normal tasks, you are helping your organic structure to mend faster and reestablishing your anterior healthy organic structure function.

Sports physical therapy Sessions take to faster healing and more than effectual treatments. There is no ground to halt doing the things you love when healing from a serious hurt or unwellness and athletics physical therapy have paved the manner with many advanced attacks to acquire you back in the "game."

Tuesday, November 27, 2007

Distinctive Tattoos Lead To Positive Identification

SAN ANTONIO -- A set of human stays establish alongside a main road in Northeast San Antonio have got been identified.

Monica Barrera was identified by a figure of tips, according to the San Antonio Police Department, after images of typical tattoos on her organic structure were released to the media.

The remains of the 22-year-old were establish in a plastic bag two hebdomads ago. Police are now searching for her killer.

"I see her mundane and I knew that a calendar month ago, after I stopped seeing her, I knew something was wrong, but I didn't cognize where she was at," Sergio Barrera said.

Her blood brother said old age of drug usage contributed to the decease of the youngest sibling.

Tuesday, November 20, 2007

Searching And Transferring To A San Antonio Apartment For Rent TX

Because there is a mass figure of flats to make up one's mind on and so short a time, relocating to a San Antonio flat for rent Texas can be confusing. Furthermore, Lone-Star State hotels and flats have got one of the last vacancy counts in the United States. Nevertheless, researching beforehand and raising of import inquiries can take a batch of loading from your shoulders. Use the guidelines in this article regarding fast hunts and easy resettlement to your new flat for rent.

The first wise thing you can do is to run a hunt on San Antonio flat for rent Texas online and make reserves as soon as you can, since hotels and flats in San Antonio fill up pretty fast during vacations and any summertime weekend. Use online services providing advanced hunt fields. Reappraisal photographs and flooring plans. If you're lucky, you may be offered a wages or gift certification for moving into an apartment.

Essentially, you necessitate to inquire your possible landlord about unit of measurement vacancy, rental agreement, sedimentation fees, late payment policies, rental renewal, roommate policies, pets policies, decorating policies, furnishings, utensils, room service, refuse disposal, and noise infringements. You can also inquire about law-breaking rates in the vicinity or town and if public conveyance and stores are easily reached.

The adjacent best thing you necessitate to make is figure out how you are going to travel out of your old home. Search for San Antonio moving companies to acquire an estimation on a San Antonio flat for rent TX. You can jotting down 5 of your preferable estimations and take the best. See how much material you have got to travel into your new apartment. Don't bury to see your car, as there are also services that specialise in moving vehicles.

If you have got just a few things to travel out, you may desire to see motortruck rentals, as these volition be most suitable for you. Find the best estimation and do a reserve online. Hiring manual laborers or moving helpers can also be more than low-cost than going for a full service moving company.

Now that you've decided on a San Antonio flat for rent TX, see packaging, moving stores and storage. Services are available if you necessitate boxes to make the transportation more convenient.

An flat for rent will most likely already have got got storage facilities, however, corroborate with your possible landlord if they really do have them. Don't worry though if storage installations aren't readily available in your new apartment, as there are services that tin aid you with this at a low cost.

Doing your prep beforehand is the reply to searching for the ideal San Antonio flat for rent TX. All you necessitate to do is happen out what you desire in your new flat and how you are going to make your large transportation more convenient for you.

Tuesday, August 7, 2007

Anxiety Disorders - How They Can Be Helped

Anxiety, in a controlled level, is a very helpful mechanism. This do you a spot more alert than usual or a spot more prepared since the prospect of failing or losing just lies around the corner. But anxiousness upset is another story. It cripples the individual affected ; it directs him to privacy owed to possible awful result that may originate irrationally or it completely sucks the life out of him through delimiting his normal activities to, say, compulsive yet irrational behaviours which is the lawsuit of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. And what's worse, the symptoms of an anxiousness upset could endure for as long as 6 calendar months but when untreated, it could impact a individual for a lifetime.

Anxiety upset is a wide class of temper upsets that look in assorted forms, with assorted symptoms and in a assortment of people. Here are some illustrations of anxiousness upsets that look pervasively in American population.

Panic Disorder

If person have a terror disorder, he may experience like an at hand doomsday is about to take over him, or a sense of internal and external pandemonium is about to clang him or it may also look like he is losing control of everything, realistically or unrealistically.

The nature of terror upset plant like it is something that the patient have lost entire control of. This then bring forths physiological symptoms such as as racing pulse or those symptoms that are usually associated with a individual who is undergoing a bosom attack.

Most patients study of sudden onslaughts of terror disorder. In between onslaughts though, patients seek to restrict the apprehension and anxiousness that it may go on again. However, the more than than they seek to command their fear, the more they go susceptible to being consumed by their fears.

Panic upset could stand up alone or may happen only as portion of a specific mental upset like that of agoraphobia.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive behaviour roots from the privation of a individual to command the anxiousness that irresistible impulse and compulsion can produce. It is marked by grim and very upsetting ideas or irresistible impulses and irrational rites or compulsions. The rites or the compulsions are not enjoyable and people who experience them could not explicate exactly why they make what they do. Also, their irrational ideas usually command them, thus making them experience overly irrational or making them execute planetary and unreasonable behaviors.

For example, people who are obsessed on interlopers may happen themselves locking and relocking their doors respective modern times before they travel to bed. Or if they are obsessed by sources or dirt, they may happen themselves putting alcoholic beverage in their custody a figure of modern times in an hour. On another case, a individual with OCD who is obsessed on societal embarrassment may happen herself in presence of the mirror, arranging and rearranging her do up. Normally, these behaviours come up with senseless ideas such as as the decease of loved one if one is not able to execute the rites well.

At its best, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder could assist supply impermanent alleviation on the obsessive ideas of the patients.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

This upset roots from a traumatic ordeal which appealed as physical injury or as a menace of physical harm. People with posttraumatic stress disorder are easily startled by things that remind them of their terrific experience. They also avoid places, things and even events that may convey back the memories of the specific traumatic incident. Usually, posttraumatic stress upset and its symptoms develop calendar months after the incident and may endure for as short as a calendar month of anxiousness or may go chronic if left untreated.

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

This is an anxiousness disorder that manifests when person goes extremely witting and overly apprehensive about normal societal situations. For example, a individual with societal phobic disorder may have got a amusing feeling in his tummy once the twenty-four hours of a societal assemblage occurs. This could also ensue to a chronic and intense fearfulness of being watched and judged by everyone.

Specific Phobias

Phobias are irrational fearfulnesses about something that makes too small or no existent danger at all which normally consequences to irrational behaviors. Park phobic disorders are: fearfulness of heights, fearfulness of flying, fearfulness of closed-in spaces, fearfulness of water, fearfulness of dogs, and fearfulness of just about everything.

Monday, July 30, 2007

Fishing for Better Test Scores on the New York State Tests

Helping your kid acquire higher diagnostic test tons in scientific discipline can be as easy as a twenty-four hours of fishing. Fishing is hands-on way for children to link to of import scientific discipline concepts, in improver to being a great activity that tin maintain children learning for a lifetime. This article will demo any parent how to turn his adjacent fishing trip into a science-filled acquisition experience.

Why fishing? If your kid is in an simple school in New House Of York State, the bulk of the 4th class scientific discipline diagnostic test and the simple scientific discipline course of survey will be based on ecology, or the study of the natural world. As a 4th class instructor and devouring angler, each twelvemonth I utilize fishing to hook pupils on science. Students in my schoolroom rise trout from eggs and release them into the wild. Along the way, they larn about insects, identification, pollution, nutrient webs, preservation and life cycles, just to call a few concepts.

To larn the most from a twenty-four hours of fishing, program ahead. Your trip should be a blend of instruction and fun. To do the trip a acquisition experience, seek to believe of it as a four portion lesson: pre-fishing, fishing, options to fishing and post-fishing. The up-to-the-minute encephalon research shows that a great trade of learning happens while children are sleeping, so planning ahead a few years can give your kid a opportunity to absorb new scientific discipline concepts. Don't coerce learning but usage scientific discipline vocabulary when the chance arises. If possible, seek to utilize the footing and inquiries in this article; your kid will see related inquiries on the New House Of York State scientific discipline diagnostic test in 4th grade.

Questions to Ask Before Fishing:

What make fish necessitate to live?

What are the basic demands of all life things?

Are a fish an herbivore, a carnivore or an omnivore?

If a fish eats an insect, which one is the marauder and which one is the prey?

What makes the insect eat?

Why is a worm called a decomposer? Why are decomposers important?

A great twenty-four hours of fishing with children begins before you acquire to the water. Get your kid thought about how he desires to seek to catch fish. Bashes your kid desire to fish with worms or with lures? Both methods can assist children larn about nutrient chains, predators, quarry and the energy cycle? Catch a torch and travel worm hunting. On rainy nighttimes exuberant lawns will be filled with nighttime crawlers. Point a torch down at the grass but expression to the dim countries of light. When a sycophant is spotted, seek to catch it. If you are too slow or make vibrations, worms will hit back into the ground. Brand it a contest. Map out where you caught the most worms. Discourse decomposers and the importance of worms in nature.

You can also happen worms on wet asphalt after a rainy night. Tennis tribunals are safe from traffic and are usually crawling with worms. Get up early while it is still cool and wet.

If children wish hunting for worms they may like the thought of a worm stand. With grownup supervision, children can box worms into cups, decorate them and sell worms to local fishermen or gardeners. An easy trade for children who love to catch fish is to make their ain fishing lure. It is simple to make a free enticement that any child can make with a small grownup help. Come back to this land site for simple enticements you can do with your child.

Fishing:

Where should you cast? Why?

Where make fish live?

What is a nutrient chain? How can you utilize it to catch fish?

What is an ecosystem?

What is a habitat?

Before fishing, seek to detect the water. Are fish coming to the surface of the water? Bash you see any insects? Try to acquire your kid to be a detective. Ask him to seek for clues. Where make the fish live? Discourse the thought of habitat and the demands of life things. The best musca volitans to fish are usually the hardest topographic points to fish. In lakes or ponds, downed trees, stumps, docks and widow's weeds are great fish habitat; they supply protection from predators, and they pull little baitfish. In watercourses and rivers, expression for protection against the current; fish will throw behind rocks.

While fishing, allow your kid choice the topographic point to fish. Try to allow your kid diagnostic test out his thoughts to see how they work. If he is not catching fish, inquire him why he's not getting any bites? What else could he try? Are there a better topographic point to fish? Why?

Point out things like weather condition forms and animals. Use the experience as a agency to garner inquiries that tin be researched later or tested out; this tin present the scientific method. If pupils can do a connexion between their lives and scientific discipline apprehension will follow.

If you catch fish, be ready with a tape measurement and a camera. Rich Person the kid measurement the fish and be certain to acquire a picture. The image can be used for school scientific discipline undertakings or show and tell. This tin aid provender a child's involvement in writing. Try to take a few photographs of the fish that tin be used by children later to assist place it.

Alternative Activities

If the fishing is slow or your child's attending span is waning, you can acquire more than acquisition out of the twenty-four hours by changing activities. Children larn best when they are motivated. If your kid is enjoying the fishing, great, maintain fishing. But if you detect that the involvement degree is waning, here are some activities to have got as a backup.

Insect Watching

What is an insect?

What is metamorphosis?

Why is a dragonfly a consumer?

Insects are a subject in simple school science, and a great trade scientific discipline can be learned by watching them. One insect that is easy for children to detect is the dragonfly.

When the sun is out, these colourful insects can set on an aerial show. Male darning needles patrol a district of about thirty foursquare feet, and they will struggle off encroachers in show fillet battles.

Dragonflies don't sting. They are known as the mosquito hawk and devour hundred of these blighters each day. A dragonfly is a marauder and a consumer. If you are in a boat and sitting still, it is possible to have got darning needles land on your arm or shoulder.

Use scientific discipline footing like observations, identify, and classification? There is a elusive difference between darning needles and damselflies. Dragonflies have got wings that are always like an airplane. Damselflies have got wings that remainder analogue with their bodies.

Observing Animals

What is an ecosystem?

What are some inanimate things in your environment?

While fishing, take frequent interruptions to detect and ticker other wildlife. Turtles, beavers, deer, and squirrels fascinate immature minds. Just listen to your child, and he will take the discussion.

Be an Herbivore

What is an herbivore?

Why is a works a producer?

What is photosynthesis?

Foraging for nutrient can be an activity in itself. Try picking berries or looking for nuts to eat. Dandelions, cattails and twenty-four hours lilies are all comestible and establish around many fishing spots.

Building a Fish Habitat or Fish Watching

If it is a hot day, seek observing fish underwater. Bring a mask and a snorkel and travel swimming. Most fish will allow you acquire surprisingly fold to them if you are swimming underwater. Fish can be followed and observed.

Try edifice a fish habitat. Aid your kid garner stones and construct a shelter for fish. A simple habitat can be made from heap of stones that word form a little cave. In a hebdomad or two, fish will inhabit the shelter. This is also a manner to cognize where to fish on your adjacent trip.

While you are underwater, seek this experiment. Bring down some enticements and diagnostic test what they look like underwater. This could take to a scientific discipline carnival undertaking later in the year. What colour is most easily seen? What colour is hardest to see? Why are many fishing enticements painted yellow?

Post-Fishing

What did you see?

What did you notice?

What inquiries make you have?

What would you make differently adjacent time?

On the drive home, a simple conversation can give you a sense of what your kid enjoyed and what he learned. Answer inquiries if you can but be certain to go forth some for your kid to research. Brand certain to stop with the most of import question: make you desire to travel fishing again?

Dos and Don'ts When Fishing with Kids

Don't presume a kid will love fishing just because you do.

Be prepared with sunburn lotion and bug spray.

Don't program a long trip.

Rich Person option activities ready to go.

Don't anticipate to catch fish.

Plan to pass your clip liberation up hang-ups and hooking bait.

Bring two fishing perches per child. This volition allow you repair tangles and hang-ups while your kid tin still be fishing.

Bring bites and drinks.

Bring field ushers for fish, animals, works or insects.

Children should have on oculus protection and hats

20 Science Concepts Your Child Needs to cognize that can be Learned by Fishing

organism

adapt

population

characteristic

predator

prey

producer

consumer

life cycle

positive impact

negative impact

compare

contrast

length

carnivore

omnivore

herbivore

nutrient chains

nutrient webs

ecosystems

Three Great Reads for Kids Who Love to Catch Fish:

Hatchet by Gary Paulsen

How to Eat Fried Worms by Seth Thomas Rockwell

My Side of the Mountain by Jean Craighead George

Sunday, July 29, 2007

Horse Sense

The old age following Prince Charles Darwin's introduction of the theory of development were filled with guesses on world and their topographic point in nature. Since world were just another type of animal, why couldn't animate beings be capable of logical thinking and intelligence as well? Wilhelm Von Osten, a German school teacher and phrenologist, determined to set this thesis to the test, began an ambitious programme of educating three singular students: a cat, a bear, and an Arab entire named Adroit Hans whom he had bought in 1900. While the true cat and the bear failed to dwell up to Von Osten's outlooks (the bear's reaction to flunking out is not recorded), Adroit Hans became his prized student and quickly became a mass media star. Having taught the Equus caballus to acknowledge the Numbers from one to nine, Von Osten would show arithmetic jobs on a blackboard and Adroit Hans would tap out the right answer. The German Board of Education put up a committee to analyze the horse's abilities in item but no marks of misrepresentation were found. Adroit Hans was estimated to have got the intelligence of a fourteen-year old schoolboy.

Despite world-wide fame, men of science examining Adroit Hans remained skeptical. Following an extended series of tests, Oskar Pfungst, a German psychologist, made an interesting discovery: Adroit Hans could only reply a inquiry if the inquirer knew the reply as well. It was based on this observation, and a careful survey of the horse's behaviour, that Pfungst came to recognize what was happening. The Equus caballus was not responding to the inquiries posed to him, but to the facial looks and position of the questioner. Based on what he observed, Pfungst carried out research lab surveys in which he answered inquiries in the same manner that Hans did by simply watching the postural cues given off by assorted questioners. There is no indicant that Von Osten was in any manner aware of what Hans was doing and he flatly rejected Pfungst's determinations (no uncertainty dismissing him as a neigh-sayer), preferring to go on showing off the Equus caballus (who still had a loyal followers of fans).

It was on the footing of Pfungst's determinations that the Adroit Hans Consequence was first projected and which led to the constitution of double-blind research designings to minimise the consequence of experimenter prejudice on research subjects. Both von Osten and his Equus caballus disappear from history afterwards, their reputes never quite recovering from Pfungst's revelations. Adroit Hans was largely forgotten, until...

DNA surveys have got identified chimps as being the closest life relations to humans. As such, they became natural campaigners to look into their capacity for communication. Since early undertakings designed to learn chimps vocal communicating had ended in failure, the phase was put for a new approach. In 1967, Woody Allen and Beatrice Isabella Stewart Gardner began what would be an extremely ambitious project: instruction American Sign Language to a immature female Pan troglodytes named Washoe. Through careful work, Washoe was taught over 200 marks and perceivers at Central American Capital University (where Washoe now lives) have got reported the usage of sign language among the assorted members in the Pan troglodytes settlement to which Washoe belongs.

Although the usage of American Sign Language was intended to defeat the built-in obstructions that other word forms of communicating posed to chimpanzees, the comparing to our equid friend, Adroit Hans was inevitable. Victor Herbert Terrace, a psychologist at Republic Of Colombia University, began a series of experimentations with a sign language chimpanzee affectionately named Nim Chimpsky (don't ask). Although Nim learned 125 signs, Patio concluded that he did not demo any marks of the sequential usage of sign language that reflected human usage of grammar. Nim simply used marks to obtain a desired end, not unlike what have been ascertained with other animate beings trained though operant conditioning (or what Adroit Hans had been doing). Terrace's conclusions, which he published in his 1979 Book Nim, placed him at likelihood with the Gardners who challenged his determinations on methodological grounds. They considered the statuses under which Nim was taught to be too unreal and that the realistic scene in which Washoe and other sign language chimpanzees were raised was better suited to learning to communicate.

While critics have got got accused Washoe's animal trainers of self-deception, the research workers in the Washoe undertaking have reported observing the chimpanzees using sign language to pass on among themselves and even teaching it to the immature chimpanzees in the colony. Ironically, Washoe herself can be said to have got weighed in on the contention when she bit off the center finger of Karl Pribram, a outstanding neuroscientist who is a vocal critic of Pan troglodytes communicating research. Then again, Adroit Hans spot Oskar Pfungst as well (is objecting to unfavorable judgment a mark of intelligence?).

Nim Chimpsky died of a bosom onslaught in 2000 while Washoe is still at Central American Capital University. At present, the contention goes on and It still stays to be seen whether or not Adroit Hans will have got the last whinny.

Friday, July 27, 2007

Dream Journaling Provides A Record Of Your Growth, Your Progress And Your Future

We daydream respective modern times each night, but research shows the concluding dreaming just before awakening incorporates the most practical solutions to your most urgent challenges. The first dreaming of the evening, on the other hand, incorporates the most revelatory, mystical and psychical material. This dreaming may happen just as you float off, or within the first two hours of sleep. If you desire aid with problem-solving, record your concluding dreaming in the morning. If you seek illusionist and psychical input signal attempt to capture your first dreaming of the night. Whatever your goal, usage a dreaming journal. Recording dreamings on a regular footing links the rational head with the interior life, and forges critical partnerships between facets of the self.

Dreams often come up as series, throughout the night, for a few nighttimes in a row, and/or within some natural rhythm of hebdomads or seasons. They are often intimately connected with events in the dreamer's life, and even with events that are yet to occur. For instance, for the last 5 years, I've had foreign dreamings every March. The significance of March plus foreigners still eludes me, but I'm getting ever closer to deciphering the importance. A couple of major events that have got taken topographic point in March include the beginning of springtime -and end of winter, which is my least front-runner season-and the birth of my first child. Aliens generally stand for something unfamiliar and foreign (alien) that is or will be introduced into your consciousness or your life. This "something" might be a new, and perhaps unwelcome, attitude, thought or apprehension (about self), or a new event or state of affairs in waking world that you haven't had any experience with yet, or that you experience unsure or uncomfortable with or about. In respect to my foreign series, the trouble in analyzing it is that springtime and the birth of my boy are positive mental images representing birth, life and renewal (to me), yet the foreign facet looks to stand for anxiousness over something foreign. This wouldn't be that much of a job to analyse if it weren't for the fact that these dreamings recur every March. Why March? I'm calm working on this series. When I acquire it all figured out, I'll allow you all know.

By recording your dreams, you're able to travel back through them to detect patterns, cycles, recurring symbols, and even clairvoyant messages. You can discover, for instance, that you may have got a specific type of dreaming or a specific symbol show up just before or after you undergo a dramatic alteration in your life, or when you are experiencing a peculiar emotion. By trailing your dreams, you'll be better prepared for what's to come. For example, you've been recording your dreamings for a piece and acknowledge that just before you ship upon a new human relationship you daydream of two ships adrift on the ocean. One morning time you wake up and record a new ships dreaming and recognize that you'll soon get another relationship. We'll discourse warning and signaling dreamings in another article. Armed with this insight, you'll be in a better place to do an informed pick or well-thought out decision. By recording your dreams, you're able to act, rather than react.

Dream Journaling is a originative as well as a practical exercise. Though it's highly personal, there are some general guidelines that volition aid you acquire the most out of the process.

Always start your diary entry with the date, and clip if you can.

Describe the setting, or background of the dream.

The scene in which you happen yourself in the dreaming can state you a batch about your interior state. Are you inside or outside? Bash you happen yourself in a childhood place or your business office building? Are you trekking across an arid desert, or floating in a lake? If you daydream of a landscape in some sort of turmoil, that may reflect your feeling of turbulence on the inside. There are dreams, however, that have got no distinguishable background or setting. This may simply be because the background or scene isn't of primary importance in this dream.

The most of import entry besides the existent dreaming itself is the title. You'll probably necessitate to enter the dreaming and then read and reread it before you're able to give it a title. Your statute title should reflect the overall feelings you received about the dream, but doesn't have got to. You can chose to give the dreaming a very factual statute title if you prefer. For example, the 'ships' dreaming above may be titled "Adrift at Sea," or "Two Ships Pass Each Other." There are two differing ideas on titling dreams. The statement for giving your dreaming an intuitive statute statute title based on the feelings, ideas and feelings you have got about the dream, is that the title will uncover further information about the message of the dream. On the other hand, the statement for titling your dreaming based on the primary action, or declared another way, a more than than factual title, is that when you travel back over your diary (which you should make on a regular basis) you'll the more factual statute statute title will give you a better thought of what the dreaming was about. This is especially true if you've kept a diary for a figure of years. Try remembering what "Adrift at Sea" was about five old age after recording it. You may make up one's mind to give your dreaming both types of titles, and that's mulct too. They're your dreams, and it's your journal. Bash what you experience is the best for you.

Next, record any emotions you experienced during the dreaming or upon waking.

Intense emotion is the subconscious head mind's volume control and additions recall. Scenes of natural disasters, sinking ships and person lesions are common shortly after romanticist break-ups and other losses. Remember that force in dreamings is usually about force to the self. Those gory scenes picture internal hurting more often than physical danger. Although many dreaming research workers reason that dreamings are primarily negative, this isn't true. We be given to spontaneously remember more than dreamings with negative or distressing imagination because these types of dreamings have got a stronger influence on us, and thus be given to aftermath us out of our sleep. Also short letter any ideas or feelings you may have got had when first waking up. I woke up from a dreaming once literally singing "Lunatic Fringe" a song by Uncle Tom Cochran, with one chief word changed. Instead of vocalizing Lunatic Fringe, Iodine was vocalizing "Lunatic Fred...I cognize your out there..." Iodine noted these words in my diary and later when online to happen the remainder of the lyrics. I then heard the song on the radiocommunication respective modern times over the adjacent week.

Describe the chief fictional fictional fictional characters in the dream.

When recording characters, wage peculiar attending to how they interact with each other, and what their human relationship is to you (the dreamer) and other characters. As an example, what features would best define your human relationship with your mother? How makes she do you experience (in waking life)? Safe, loved, smothered, guilty? Many dreaming workers throw that ALL fictional characters in a dreaming are an facet of you. And those dreaming workers that work from a gestalt theoretical account believe that EVERYTHING in the dreaming is some facet of you, including the bug crawling up your arm, or the lavatory you're sitting on. Since my belief (and research) is that dreamings set up us for what is to come up into our lives (people, places, things, events and conditions) I don't hold that everything in the dreaming is some facet of the self. Actually I don't work from any 1 paradigm. But whatever works for you, is good for you. We'll cover with different dreaming theories and reading styles in future articles.

Once you get keeping path of your dreams, you'll detect certain themes, or patterns.

You may desire to add this class to your diary entries. There are cosmopolitan subjects that dad up over and over again in the dreamings of dreamers from around the globe. Some common dreaming subjects are, flying, falling, being chased, being bare in public, being lost, or having your dentition (or hair) autumn out.

When authorship out the dream, defy the impulse to embroider or "clean it up" You might desire to add a word or two, or take something out, because it is awkward or humiliating. Don't! You don't have got to demo your dreaming diary to anybody, so you are free to compose unhindered. Often daydreams look disjointed or uncomplete to the logical mind. Don't worry, this is normal and isn't a phone call to redact and better on the content.

Editing the content of your dreaming can change the message.

Record the dreaming from start to complete using present tense, as if you are re-living the event/s. For example, I am on a ship, rather than I was on a ship.

If the dreaming is quite long, record the scenes in separate paragraphs. It's helpful to foreground action words and phrases. They are most often metaphors for the targeted action in waking life. Searching for a lost or misplaced point often pictures an effort is being made to happen one's place, one's ideals, or purpose. The nature of the search, of course, depends on the dreaming imagination and its context. Struggling acclivitous often reflects loads and challenges; What experiences like an acclivitous conflict right now?

Make a short letter of any particularly vivid, distressing or absorbing symbols, as well as any recurring symbols (symbols that have got appeared in other dreams). Write a little verbal verbal description of what is going on in the dream, the chief conflict, situation, relationship, etc.

We'll work through authorship your little description in a hereafter article. For now something like, two alone ships go through without seeing the other, will suffice.

If the dreaming imagination is that of trying to happen a parking place, the little verbal description might be something like, I can't happen somewhere to halt and rest, or I'm unable to happen a topographic point for my vehicle. Where are you supposed to park your "vehicle" right now? Emotional turbulences may bring forth dreamings of floods, or awful earthquakes. Notice your attempted solutions and how they impact the outcome.

As a concluding entry, do a short letter of any synchronisms you detect in the followers twenty-four hours or years that associate to the dream. Perhaps you'll detect respective mentions to ships or catch a film about seafaring or a catastrophe at sea. Or perhaps you'll hear a song that you had awakened vocalizing (like Lunatic Fringe). As well, short letter any similarities in waking life to that of the dreaming content. You may acquire a feeling of dé ja vu when you travel somewhere or ran into someone. You may catch sight of an physical object that was in the dream, etc. These incidents may demo that your dreaming was precognitive, telepathic, clairvoyant, or even a warning dream. But if you don't record these events, no substance how trivial they may appear, you'll lose some very utile information and guidance.

Have merriment with your journaling. Don't do it a chore. And be creative. You can add anything you like to your dreaming journal. You can include your day-to-day activities, which assists to find if dreamings are related to your waking activities of the former twenty-four hours or not (which I've establish is rare).

Don't bury to maintain some type of medium for recording your dreamings by your bedside. You can utilize a pad of paper and pen to compose them out, or if it's easier, usage a tape recording equipment to enter them. If you kip with a partner, be considerate of them. Try to utilize the least invasive method. And DON'T set off recording your dreamings until morning, or later. Dreams are illusive small critters and it's guaranteed that you'll bury most, if not all, of the content if you wait to enter it. Well discourse methods and sweetening of dreaming recollection in a hereafter article.

Dream well.

Terry Gillis

Thursday, July 19, 2007

Secret on How to Become a Psychic

What is a Psychic?

A Psychic is one who have Superior mental abilities, one who
have a "Sixth sense" as they name it.

A Psychic, have the ability to transcend beyond the ordinary
people thinking and mental capabilities. A Psychic tin travel
Beyond the Mind, have information and as well direct out
information.

A psychical is like a radio, He/She tin have
signalings (information) that is always floating around in the
Universe all the time, and then decode and interpret it.

An illustration of Information would be: a peculiar event that is
taking topographic point this moment, a psychical could utilize the powerfulness of
his/her head and see that exact event taken place, and that
event could be in another country.

A Second illustration could be: An incident that volition go on in the
Future, a psychical tin usage his/her superior mental abilities
and see that incident and avoid it.

Do you see the powerfulness of being a psychic?

The head is very powerful and it is all knowing, it hive aways
your life data, your Family life data, it hive aways all past and future
Events, it cognizes all and see all.

The ordinary individual is not aware of these abilities, because
they have got not neither make they cognize how to develope their
psychical abilities.

Why go a Psychic?

The truth is, we are all psychics. The job is, we have got got
being brainwash and belittled into thought we don't have such as
capabilities.

Every individual can develope his/her psychical powerfulnesses safely and
easily and be able to utilize that powerfulness to pull Wealth, Health
and long term happiness.

Advantages of being a psychical


1. Ability to see your past and future lives

2. Ability to read other people mind

3. The ability to avoid any hereafter accidents

4. Predict future economical additions (in your favor)

5. Ability to assist others

6. Attract Wealth, Health and long term happiness
and much more...

Disadvantages


1. Knowing that a love 1 might go through away soon

2. Inability to conversate intelligently with ordinary people

3. Others getting covetous of the huge amount of wealthiness in your life

4. Knowing too much

So in Decision becoming a psychical agency having great powerfulnesses to
pull anything you desire in your life but also the duty to
utilize those powerfulnesses for good and not to harm others.

Please see my Recommended secret usher on developing your psychical
powerfulnesses and other Personal Development.

Thursday, July 12, 2007

Soul Retrieval

"Loss" of the psyche is actually a disjunction of nerve pathways between the organic structure and higher facets of consciousness. This tin happen through shock, hurt or negative physical thing interaction. Disjunction from the psyche organic structure will almost always apparent itself as depression, anxiousness and deficiency of intent – although the presence of these facets makes not necessarily intend that a disjunction have occurred. The stronger and clearer the connexion to the psyche body, the less a individual will apparent these symptoms however so either manner psyche organic structure cultivation is very valuable.

The safest and most assured method of reconnecting the psyche connexion is to retrain the internal body's circuitry to perceiving the soul. This may look like a contradiction from methods which concentrate on creating a psyche body, however it is simply two ways up the same mountain. The psyche bes in the realisation of it and so in the absence of realisation the organic structure and head cannot link to it. By entraining the connection, the realization, and therefore the existence, occurs.

The energy of the psyche is shifted into your world when you link your consciousness to it. If this connexion is guided to happen through your physical organic structure then your cells, organs, blood, musculuses and in fact all of your physical atoms are infused with this connection. The procedure of cultivation gets in the head which then word forms a transmission channel between the mental and the physical. It is this transmission channel that lets the psyche to be integrated and fused into the body. This is "soul retrieval."

Hieu Doan

Monday, July 9, 2007

How To Improve Your Aptitude To Learn Information And Abolish Test Anxiety

If you are a individual who is endeavoring to better your grades, there are a listing of fast ones that tin aid you to better your capableness to sharpen your attentiveness, reserve the information that you study, and retrieve it during an scrutiny without being subjected to mental blocks or a diagnostic test phobia. Here are the best ways that I cognize to set up good acquisition behaviors:

(1) Set up an environment for learning and survey only in that place! Find a quiet topographic point that volition do possible a focusing of attending without distractions. Some usual illustrations would be a library, a vacant classroom, or your office. You desire to make the wont of studying when you are in this particular place. So it is best to not utilize this topographic point for other activities like daydreaming, socializing, or playing music, etc.

BE SURE YOUR special topographic point HAS:

(a) A comfortable seat, but not excessively comfy

(b) A authorship desk or tabular array

(c) Excellent visible light

(d) Good air flowing

BE SURE YOUR special topographic point DOESN'T HAVE:

(a) Distracting positions of other activities

(b) A telephone

(c) Distracting music

(d) A large silver screen telecasting

(e) Another individual who speaks all the clip

(f) A icebox filled with distractions

(2) Split your prep into tiny, short-range components.

(a) Set up little highly specific undertakings like, "I am going to analyze my biological science from 3 Prime Minister to 4 PM. Otherwise you will put yourself up to be unsuccessful.

(b) Set a reachable prep end for the amount of clip you have got allocated. For example: complete reading chapter 10 in my history text, or complete a unsmooth bill of exchange of my history paper, etc. Set your ends when you you are ready to get studying but before you actually begin. Set realistic goals. You may make more than than range your goal, but set a reachable end even if it looks manner too easy.

(3) Diagnostic Test Phobias

(a) Some pupils experience physical symptoms for the most part, like nausea, feeling hot or cold, headaches, or faintness, etc.

(b) Other pupils experience emotional symptoms for the most part, like feeling irritable, crying, or getting defeated quickly.

(c) The chief quandary with anxiousness is that it can do you to have got a memory block. Or it could do you have got ideas that are racing out of control.

(d) Although you may currently experience some degree of anxiousness while taking an exam, you can larn to decrease that anxiety, or even completely get rid of it!

(e) Feelings of anxiousness and the end point emphasis are frequently the chief causes of a deficiency of the ability to concentrate your concentration. Stress tin also do a mental block when you seek to recollect information.

(f) Hypnosis CD's can be utilized to loosen up your head and focusing your concentration. As your head composures down, your ability to remain focused will increase. Similarly, a composure head heightens your ability to reserve information, and recollection it when it is needed.

(g) Hypnotherapy CD's tin be utilized to programme your head for the positive outlook of relaxation and the ability to remember information during an examination. Relaxation is valuable for diminishing or getting quit of diagnostic test anxiety. (h) There are a figure of natural language processing techniques that tin quickly acquire quit of a diagnostic test phobia!

Saturday, July 7, 2007

How To Survive An Average IQ

If the truth be known...you don't have an intelligence quotient at all!!

What??

You state "to acquire into Mensa...I had to take an intelligence quotient diagnostic test and mark in the mastermind range" Well there are geniuses and there are geniuses...

Some 'geniuses' mark high on intelligence quotient diagnostic tests and never go forth a genius's legacy. While others...some of whom were learning disabled... contrive the visible light bulb... the burning engine... the telephone... the computer... etc. And some geniuses... like Einstein... have got doubted their ain genius.

There's no such as thing as a 'genius' on an intelligence quotient test. The lone diagnostic test of mastermind is what a individual actually sets out into the world.

Mary Ann Evans...from a deeply spiritual nineteenth century family...stopped formal religion-based schooling at 16 to dwell a free-thinking...morally scandalous...life. But...

As Saint George Eliot...she taught herself ancient and modern languages...among other things...and became a published transcriber of German theological textual matters and one of the top fiction authors in the English language. Her influence shaped other geniuses...like Henry Jesse James and Prince Charles Dickens...who followed her...and it goes on to determine modern literature.

She might not make very well on an intelligence quotient diagnostic diagnostic test because the content of the test would be largely irrelevant to her gifts. And Seth Thomas Thomas Edison would be set into particular erectile dysfunction classes...as learning disabled...or as "addled" brained as he was diagnosed. He only had three calendar months of formal schooling.

Well...where is this leading?

IQ diagnostic tests are widely misunderstood...even by psychologists...which is unforgivable.

Geniuses are original originative minds whose bequest is never obsolete but is ever fresh.

So here is a primer on the misconceptions and nature of the intelligence quotient test.

Misconception 1

You have an IQ. You make not because...

An intelligence quotient is a simple statistic. It have got no psychological significance any more than than saying you have an address. Neither an intelligence quotient mark nor a street computer address is portion of you.

Misconception 2

A high intelligence quotient mark intends you're smart. It doesn't because...

The judgements you do in life...and the action you take on those judgments...tells the human race how smart you are...not some test. Some high intelligence quotient people have got got made judgements and determinations that are truly feeble brained.

Everyone can mention modern times when politicians...most of whom have advanced degrees...did unbelievably stupid things. And others can mention modern times when high intelligence quotient operating surgeons operated on the incorrect patient or removed the incorrect limb. Then there are military leadership who...mistakenly...gave orders to open up fire on their ain men.

In short...a high intelligence quotient mark doesn't coerce you to move intelligently.

So what is an IQ?

IQ stand ups for 'intelligence quotient'...a score. It makes not stand up for intelligence.

A quotient...you remember...is the reply you acquire when you split one figure by another. An intelligence quotient is a number...not a quality of your brain.

When the first intelligence quotient diagnostic diagnostic test was developed by Binet...to rank order students by academic skill...he used a scoring system for his test based on months.

When you got the right reply you got a month's credit. You then added up all of the calendar calendar months to acquire a 'mental age'...and then divided that figure by the months of your chronological age. So if you were 100 calendar calendar calendar calendar months old and you got a diagnostic test mark of 110 months...you split 110 months (your mental age) by 100 months (your existent age) and the quotient = 1.1

To avoid fractions...multiply the quotient by 100. So an intelligence quotient mark of 1.1 goes 110. That agency you are slightly in progress of your chronological age and might be reading-ready before person with a 99 IQ...but without motive it doesn't matter.

Besides motivation...the other ingredient of mastermind is imagination...which is not measured by intelligence quotient tests. Geniuses conceive of what isn't and what most people believe is impossible. The "addled" Seth Thomas Thomas Edison would not have got been able to spell impossible. No problem...it wasn't portion of his vocabulary anyway.

As clip went on...a psychologist named Wechsler abandoned the intelligence quotient computation and devised a widely used...heavily researched...test that states you your percentile rank...and he arbitrarily made a mark of 100 equal to the 50th percentile.

Because the intelligence quotient label was so entrenched in the public vocabulary...he converted percentile ranks to IQs for easiness of communication. But a mark on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) is nil more than your rank among your age peers...on that test.

So a WAIS-R mark of 100 (50th percentile) intends that 50% of your age equals did worse on the diagnostic diagnostic test than you did...and 50% did better. A mark of 85 agency that 16% of your equals did worse than you and 84% did better. A mark of 115 agency that you did better on the diagnostic test than 84% of your equals and 16% outperformed you. Notice that the percents above and below you add up to 100%

So what make you cognize from these scores? Only the information given in the last paragraphs. The diagnostic tests cannot state who will contrive the replacement to the visible light bulb. And modern atom physicists are still trying to work out the nature of substance based on the Grecian observation...made one thousands of old age ago...that everything is made of unseeable atoms in motion.

There...an intelligence quotient mark is nil more than your relative place to your age equals on a peculiar test. That's it.

So if you desire to put claim to genius...forget the intelligence quotient that you don't have got anyway...and dreaming the impossible dream. If you believe a claim to mastermind is out of the inquiry for you because you "have" only an norm IQ...forget about it. You might just do the impossible dreaming a world the manner Seth Thomas Thomas Edison did.

Monday, July 2, 2007

Light Microscopes And Their Parts

The term "light microscope" is a general term that needs a bit of clarification. Just about all microscopes use a light source to illuminate the sample or specimen. This is why they are called light microscopes.

There are several types of light microscopes including simple (single lens) optical microscopes, compound (several lenses) microscopes, stereomicroscopes and digital microscopes. Light microscopes have varying levels of magnification available. With the exception of the stereomicroscope, these usually have a magnification range somewhere between 20X and 1500X. The stereomicroscopes have a lower magnification range of between 20X and 200X due to the fact that they are used primarily to study the surfaces of larger specimens.

In a nutshell, here is a list of the parts of a light microscope.

1. The base is just that: a base that the microscope stands on and allows it to be free standing.

2. The stage is where the sample or specimen slide is placed. There are two metal clips that hold the slide in place.

3. On the stage is a small opening in the center called an aperture. The sample is situated over the aperture for viewing and is held by the clip son the stage.

4. Below the stage is the light source. This is simply a small light bulb that shines upwards through the aperture, thus illuminating the sample. Some microscopes have a diaphragm in the stage that controls how much light is passed through the aperture. NOTE: Stereomicroscopes use two light sources to produce a 3D image to the viewer. The light source can be situated above the stage as in the case of digital microscopes. These microscopes are called inverted microscopes.

5. Directly above the stage is the nosepiece that contains the lenses used to magnify the sample. The nosepiece holds the lenses. The nosepiece rotates so the viewer can select the one they want to use.

6. The lenses, also called objectives, are held by the nosepiece and have different magnification powers, usually from 2X to 15X or 20X.

7. The arm seems to connect the base to the upper parts of the microscope. It is used to carry the microscope.

8. The coarse adjustment knob is located on the side of the microscope. It is used to focus the sample. This knob can move either the stage or the upper parts of the scope.

9. The fine adjustment knob is also located on the side of the scope. This is used to fine-tune the focus after the coarse adjustment has brought the sample into view.

10. The body or tube holds the eyepiece(s) and connects it to the nosepiece lenses.

11. The eyepiece is what you look into. The eyepiece has a magnifying power of approximately 10X.

So now you know all the parts of the microscope, you can intelligently tell your friends all about it. Knowing what the microscope's parts are helps the user to be more comfortable their first time out. It also helps if you need to order replacement parts later on.

Tuesday, June 26, 2007

The Best Tarot Decks

A question I get asked a lot is "What are the best Tarot card decks?" Well, "best" is a relative term. I don't really think there is any such thing as "best" but I do agree that there are some decks that are more popular than others and maybe a little easier to understand. In this article, I'm going to briefly review the most popular and probably the most easy to learn Tarot card decks in the world today. Hopefully, after reading this, you'll have a pretty good idea of what Tarot card deck you will ultimately end up with.

Without a doubt, the most popular and easiest to learn Tarot card deck is the Rider Waite Tarot Deck. This deck was named after the very famous occult scholar, Dr. Arthur Edward Waite. The deck was first created in 1910. He had the designs drawn by a very talented lady by the name of Pamela Coleman Smith. Pamela was a member of the occult society group called the Order of the Golden Dawn.

The deck itself is very pleasing to look at. The symbolism is very easy to understand. But the best thing about using this deck is that there are so many books written on the use of these particular cards that learning to use the Rider Waite deck is going to be easier than just about any other deck in existence. For this reason, most occultists recommend that beginners start off with the Rider Waite Deck.

Another very popular Tarot Card deck, though nowhere near as easy to learn, is the Llewellyn Tarot. The illustrations in this deck are based off of the legends and the mythology of Wales. The artwork is created ina a very beautiful watercolor style.

The Llewellyn deck isn't as easy to read as the Rider Waite and there aren't as many books on it either. However, you can find some decent ones in your more established occult stores, whereas you can find a Rider Wait book in just about any book store.

Of course, probably one of the most popular Tarot Card decks of all time is the Aleister Crowley Thoth Tarot, which was created by another Order of the Golden Dawn member, Aleister Crowley. Reading this deck is extremely difficult and requires some pretty serious prior knowledge of Tarot Cards. One of the most unusual things about this deck is that it contains three versions of the Magus card. If you're going to use this deck for your divination, some serious study of the Tarot beforehand will be required.

There are of course many other Tarot Card decks, but these three should be more than enough to get you started. I suggest starting with the Rider Waite, then moving on to the Llewellyn Tarot, and then finally tackling the Aleister Crowley Thoth Tarot, when you begin to feel more adventurous.

To YOUR Divination Success.

Steven Wagenheim

Thursday, June 14, 2007

Diagnosis of Mental Disorders by Clinical Psychologists - Is it Unethical?

According to their ethical code...which usually becomes part of a state's licensing statutes...the unethics of diagnosing mental disorders by clinical psychologists is a problem.

Clinical psychology has its roots in psychometrics...the scientific measurement of mental functions. The earliest and most commonly known example of this is IQ testing.

For a Ph.D. in clinical psychology...students had to know and use the scientific literature...then to design and carry out publishable scientific research.

If they couldn't...it didn't matter how caring they were in the clinic. They didn't get a Ph.D. because the Code of Ethics For Psychologists -- Standard 2.04 says clearly...

Psychologists' work is based upon established scientific...knowledge of the discipline.

And the 'disorders' in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)...the diagnostic bible...are not determined by scientific investigation. Scientific knowledge is missing in the diagnostic practice of clinical psychology.

A clinical psychologist diagnoses a 'disorder' by matching symptoms to descriptions in the DSM. Good science requires a standard of what's normal before you can decide what is abnormal. But normal and disordered are never defined to differentiate them. So the extent of any 'disorder' can't be measured.

Despite its requirement to be scientific in its activities...the profession became 'medicalized' and adopted the procedures and the jargon of psychiatry -- which has never claimed to be a scientific discipline. It uses borrowed terms like...mental health...psychotherapy...psychopathology...psychiatric diagnosis. And it often relies on medication to manage symptoms in patients.

Why would psychologists use unethical methods?

Unfortunately the incentives...or pressures...are great for psychologists to use unvalidated diagnoses. Insurance companies...who pay psychologists...and the courts...that use them as expert witnesses...put great emphasis on diagnosis of mental disorder.

How could this affect me?

It wouldn't be such a serious matter...except a diagnosis of psychiatric disorder can have unexpected negative consequences in people's lives. When they don't know who uses diagnostic data or how...people even can lose their liberty based on unvalidated disorders.

If you see a clinical psychologist and you use insurance to pay for psychotherapy...a diagnosis is usually required...and may legally be shared with the insurer's affiliated companies.

This data sharing may have negative results (e.g., denial of employment)...which the therapist may not have explored with you. If not...then your agreement to put diagnostic data on the insurance form was not informed consent.

However, the Code of Ethics For Psychologists requires informed consent to share information (Standard 3.10) by discussing...

1. the involvement of third parties (e.g., an insurance company or credit card company and their affiliates) and limits of confidentiality. (Standard 10.01).

2. by discussing the foreseeable uses of the information generated through their psychological activities. (Standard 4.02)

How do I know psychiatric diagnosis isn't scientific?

With the DSM-III the American Psychiatric Association tried to validate the psychiatric diagnosis of 'disorders'...using scientific methods to answer the question: Would clinicians...independently evaluating the same symptoms...arrive at the same diagnosis?

The results were discouraging. Clinician agreement was very variable. This makes almost all mental health diagnoses arbitrary. But they are put in medical records as facts.

And this arbitrariness infects the next edition of the manual (DSM-V). The physicians candidly assert they may never establish the scientific validity of these 'disorders'...

Limitations in the current diagnostic paradigm...embodied in the current

DSM-IV...suggest that future research efforts...exclusively focused on

refining the DSM-defined syndromes...may never be successful...in

uncovering their underlying [causes].

So, the 'disorders' are...and will remain scientifically unreliable opinion.

You can read about the future DSM-V at the url listed below.

How are psychiatric disorders discovered if they're not scientific?

They aren't discovered...most are created. Committees of physicians (and a few non-physicians) decide...intuitively...what a mental disorder is.

For example...if a child is no good at arithmetic...she may be diagnosed with 315.1 Mathematics Disorder. Difficulty with arithmetic may be due to lack of interest. But that's not a disorder. Or it may be due to neurological problems. Which makes it a genuine medical issue...not an arbitrary psychiatric disorder.

What should I do?

You can remember that psychologists are required to practice from established scientific knowledge. They must have your informed consent to share information...such as a diagnosis. So...lacking those things...you should have concerns in this age of massive government and corporate data bases.

And you should raise any concerns about the unethics of diagnosing mental disorders with your psychologist or other therapist. But first know what their ethical requirements are. The url for psychologists is below. For other professions just type into a search engine "ethics for..." and add the name of the profession.

If you and your clinical psychologist haven't discussed these things...which might make you decide not to use insurance benefits...your relationship may be on vague ethical grounds...which are inadequate to protect you...the consumer...from unwanted consequences.

Can I still see a psychologist if I don't want a psychiatric diagnosis?

Of course. It's very doable. And I'll cover how in another article.

Monday, June 11, 2007

History Of Astrology - Not Such An Easy Task

If you look up just about any subject in existence, you're bound to find a comprehensive history on that subject, especially if the subject itself is fairly new, such as the history of something like AIDS or Rock and Roll. But when it comes to the history of Astrology, that's not such an easy thing to tackle for a variety of reasons. This article is going to examine some of the reasons why finding a comprehensive history of Astrology is close to impossible.

The main reason why finding a comprehensive history of Astrology is so hard is because the science itself has been around a long time before writing ever came into existence. So we're talking about a massive amount of history. In order for anybody to even tackle such a project, they would literally have to give their life to it, and very few people are going to want to do it unless they have a real passion for the subject and don't have anything else to do with their time.

Another reason why finding a comprehensive history of Astrology is so hard is because everybody comes into the study of Astrology with their own personal baggage. We all have our own feelings about the subject and it is inevitable that those feelings are going to end up getting included with the facts. Ultimately, what that does is it ends up giving you a history that is neither complete nor accurate.

As a result, if you go to the libraries and book stores and try to find a decent book on the subject, most of them are either terribly incomplete or so filled with personal feelings and opinions that they're not worth reading. There are however a few books on the subject that are worth reading, though still not totally complete. I don't personally think a complete history on Astrology is ever going to hit the shelves, but that of course remains to be seen.

For those interested in when it is believed that Astrology actually began, sometime around 15,000 B.C. would be a fairly accurate guess. The origins were probably somewhere in the Middle East. Of course, depending on what books you read, you'll get slightly different opinions on this as well.

In a way, it's a shame that such a fascinating science is most likely going to remain unknown to the masses as far as its rich history is concerned. Personally, if I didn't have a family to feed and a number of things to do, I'd probably tackle this subject myself.

But where would I start? 15,000 B.C. is a long way to go back to.

To YOUR Divination Success,

Steven Wagenheim

Friday, June 8, 2007

What Is Psychology?

Psychology has evolved from the Greek word "psyche," which means "soul" or "mind," and "logos," which means speech. It is an academic and applied field concerning the study of the mind, brain, and behavior, both human and nonhuman. Psychology also refers to the practical application of such knowledge to diverse spheres of human activity, including problems of people's daily lives and the treatment of psychological illness.

Psychology differs from anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology in seeking to capture illustrative generalizations about the mental function and explicit behavior of individuals. However, contrary to this, other disciplines depend more heavily on field studies and historical methods for extracting expressive generalizations. In reality, however, there is much "cross-fertilization" that takes place among different fields. Psychology differs from biology and neuroscience in that it is mainly concerned with the interface between mental processes and behavior of a person. It also refers to the common procedures of a system and not merely the biological or neural procedures themselves.

However, subfields of psychology, such as neuropsychology, combine the study of the actual neural processes with the study of the mental effects they have intuitively produced. Psychology in literal terms means the study of the human mind. It illustrates and attempts to explain awareness, behavior, and social interaction. This study can be structured purely in terms of phenomenological descriptions of internal experiences or as a result of behavior, which includes social conduct. Empirical psychology is mainly dedicated to describing human experience and behavior as it actually occurs.

The study of the correlation between consciousness and the brain or nervous system has been undertaken only recently. However, it is still not clear in what ways they interact.

Psychology is a particularly extensive field, which includes various approaches to the study of mental processes and behavior. An understanding of brain function is gradually being included in psychological theory and practice, particularly in areas such as artificial intelligence, neuropsychological, and cognitive neuroscience. Mechanical and electronic computing has played an important role in developing the information-processing hypothesis of the mind.

Wednesday, June 6, 2007

What Is Numerology?

I never could understand why Numerology simply doesn't get the attention that the occult sciences of Astrology and the Tarot get. You can't open up a daily newspaper without seeing your horoscope, but try to find anything related to Numerology and you might as well wait for world peace. Well, it's no surprise then that a lot of people really don't know what Numerology really is and what it's used for. This article will hopefully give you a decent idea of what's involved so you can make an informed decision on whether or not this is a field of study you want to pursue.

Numerology, believe it or not, has actually been around for over 10,000 years. Practitioners of this art use it, not so much to predict events, but to reveal hidden truths of your inner self. It's kind of like a numerical evaluation of a person. Many of these numbers are pretty much set at the time of your birth, but there are some that change over time, especially if you are a woman who gets married and changes her name.

The basic concept of numerology is very simple. Each letter of the alphabet is assigned a number. These letters, making up your name, where you live, where you went to school, and just about everything involved in your life, get added together and from this number, we learn things about each person. The actual numbers themselves have meanings, so we learn things about people just from the date when they were born.

Not only does each number in numerology have a meaning, but there are certain numbers which are very special, such as 11 and 22. These numbers have deeper meanings when analyzing a person's personality. That's why you will find many powerful and influential people who are born on the 11th or 22nd or have numbers adding up to 11 or 22.

Naturally, this is a very simplified explanation as the actual science of Numerology gets very complex. You can study this science for many years and never truly understand it completely.

On a personal note, I have been into Numerology for over 20 years now. I have done Numerology charts for every member of my family including myself. The almost scary thing is that after doing the analysis for each person, the numbers very much matched up to what I already knew about these people just from living with them. Imagine being able to do that BEFORE you get to know somebody. Numerology can be very helpful in determining if two people are compatible with each other. My wife and I, a perfect match according to the numbers. We've been married for 22 years as of this writing, so maybe there is something to it.

If you want to learn more about this fascinating science, my signature will direct you to a free resource that I have put together where you can learn about Numerology as well as many other occult sciences.

To YOUR Divination Success,

Steven Wagenheim

Monday, June 4, 2007

Where Personality Characteristics are Found

Copyright December 27, 2001

ABSTRACT)

The purpose of this paper is to present a perspective of handwriting analysis that the author believes may be absent from the mindset of graphologists regarding the location of personality characteristics in handwriting.

Some analysts rely on certain letter formations better know as stroke analysis. While perhaps easier for educational purposes and marketing, are the interpretations repeatable? Scientifically based? Worthy of validation studies? Able to withstand scientific peer review? It is thought not.

So, where are personality characteristics found in the display? These questions and others will be explored with the conclusion that, theoretically, no one place on the display is the sole possessor of a characteristic.

Foundation

Action follows being. This philosophically derived phrase simply means that one MUST behave according to "his/her nature" or genetics and cannot act in a manner greater or different than that capacity. Stated differently, we can only act within our nature's capacity. If we, as graphologists, believe that handwriting represents a true display of a person's behavior (personality) then the action (handwriting) must reflect the nature of the being producing it. Given an adequate display of writing, why do some graphologists seek certain areas to determine certain characteristics? Has the personality suddenly stopped at certain places and started again in others? It is thought not.

Therefore, given an adequate sample, and the personality being the continuum it is, the characteristics of personality must necessarily be found in the total display and not just in certain areas. Vanity, that oft-mentioned characteristic, is not found only in one place but, rather, is set down in toto on the whole page. And the other characteristics must also be "all over the page" for the person writing does not retract his/her being in part of the writing and then re-immerse it again later. So, are all handwritings being analyzed correctly in all cases? From what the author has observed over a period of 26 years, it is thought not.

Stroke-analysts may obtain clues to characteristics but is the "location" of those clues the only place where it is found? Is it a long term, reliable indicator? It can't be for the display encompasses all of the personality and not just some parts here and there. So, therefore, all of the characteristics must be capable of being evaluated by the whole display and not in just portions.

Does this mean we need to review how analysts, some but perhaps not all, determine characteristics? It is thought so.

RECONSTRUCTION and CONCLUSION

So, if all characteristics are found "all over the page", it seems that we need to reconstruct our evaluation process into a more scientifically based view. One that has a solid foundation. One in which peer reviewers and critics would necessarily have to recognize that pressure, speed, size, slant, spacing and all the other inescapable elements of handwriting are repeatable. Yet, they could say "trait-stroke formations" are not. Every characteristic must be capable of being discerned through the basic elements. This means that more information must be contained in these elements than is generally recognized or understood especially by those using "trait-stroke analysis.

Sonnemann in his book, Handwriting Analysis, elicited his "Dimensions of Rating" which listed many attributes to a single element. These, of course, needed to be assimilated with other elements for a supported analysis. That is the general concept of what is being referred to in this paper. The aspects of an analysis should be found "all over the page" and not just in one place. This concept is essential to exhibit a repeatable basis to evaluation decisions. Repeatable is the key word because all of the elements are repeatable in any writing anywhere and give handwriting the scientific foundation it deserves and establishes credibility in the scientific arenas.

As a brief insight, assume we are assessing ego strength. Many analysts will use the personal pronoun "I" for this evaluation plus "capital letters". Although these could be used to support or counter an assessment, many other elements are required to firmly rate a person's ego strength. Ductus, MZ size, pressure, angularity, regularity, speed are major elements, which must be assessed along with other elements to determine ego strength. This latter system of assessment is a solid foundation to strongly consider in an analysis.

These repeatable and scientifically based elements are very difficult for reviewers and detractors to expostulate. If handwriting analysis is to be accepted in the realm of science, then basing the analyses only on repeatable elements of handwriting/printing is absolutely critical and essential.